What this covers
- Network topology — radial, ring and dual-source arrangements, and the availability each actually delivers.
- Substation configuration — single busbar, sectionalised, double busbar and main-and-transfer, assessed against operational and maintenance requirements.
- Voltage selection and transformation — voltage levels, transformer sizing, impedance and tap range.
- Equipment rating — switchgear, cable and busbar duties verified against calculated fault levels and continuous and emergency loading.
- Earthing arrangement — solid, resistance or resonant earthing, and the fault current and protection consequences of each.
- System earthing design — grid layout, step and touch voltage, and ground potential rise.
- Protection philosophy interface — ensuring the design can actually be protected selectively before it is built.
What you receive
- Design basis and single-line diagram
- Equipment rating and sizing calculations
- Load flow, short circuit and earthing study results supporting each decision
- Design report with the options considered and the reasoning for the selection
- Specification input for procurement
Standards and references
Design references IEC 61936-1 for AC installations above 1 kV, IEC 60909 or ANSI/IEEE C37.010 for fault levels, IEEE 80 for earthing and IEC 60038 for standard voltages, together with the applicable grid code.
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